10 Edible Leaves and Flowers for the summer

In August, every lettuce in the Algarve has given up. But walk through the Orchard and lunch is still growing — on trees, shrubs and flowers. Here are ten of them, served with fork and knife.

Moringa oleifera - Edible leaves
Moringa oleifera tree

1. Moringa (Moringa oleifera)

Leaves with a gentle peppery bite, like rocket. Eat them fresh in salads, or cook them like spinach. The flowers are edible too.

Toona sinensis - Edible leaves
Toona sinensis tree

2. Chinese toon (Toona sinensis)

A tree whose young leaves taste of onion and garlic. In China, toon leaves scrambled with eggs is a beloved spring classic.

Daylily or Hemerocallis - Edible flower
Daylily or Hemerocallis plant

3. Daylily (Hemerocallis)

Crunchy, sweet petals. Scatter them over a salad, or cook the flower buds like green beans — Chinese cuisine has done it for centuries.

Carne de pobre or Pereskia aculeata - Edible leaves
Carne de pobre or Pereskia aculeata plant

4. Carne de pobre — “meat for the poor” (Pereskia aculeata)

A cactus with real leaves — and you can eat them. Mild and tender, they melt into soups and stews. In Brazil, they are a kitchen staple.

Kaffir lime or Citrus hystrix - Edible leaves
Kaffir lime or Citrus hystrix tree

5. Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix)

The most perfumed leaf in the citrus family. Tear one into a Thai curry or soup and the whole dish changes.

Saltbush or Atriplex halimus - Edible leaves
Saltbush or Atriplex halimus shrub

6. Saltbush (Atriplex halimus)

Leaves that come pre-salted by the plant itself. Fry them crisp or toss them in a salad — no salt cellar needed. And it grows on almost no water.

Curry leaf or Murraya koenigii - Edible leaves
Curry leaf or Murraya koenigii tree

7. Curry leaf (Murraya koenigii)

Nothing to do with curry powder. Fry a few leaves in hot oil and a nutty, citrusy perfume fills the kitchen — the opening note of countless Indian dishes.

Lemon verbena or Aloysia citrodora - Edible leaves
Lemon verbena or Aloysia citrodora plant

8. Lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora)

Perhaps the purest lemon scent in the plant world. Fresh or dried, it makes a wonderful infusion and lifts any fruit salad.

Society garlic or Tulbaghia violacea - Edible leaves and flowers
Society garlic or Tulbaghia violacea plant

9. Society garlic (Tulbaghia violacea)

Leaves and pink flowers with a mild garlic taste. The flowers turn a plain salad into something beautiful.

Cranberry hibiscus or Hibiscus acetosella - Edible leaves
Cranberry hibiscus or Hibiscus acetosella plant

10. Cranberry hibiscus (Hibiscus acetosella)

Deep burgundy leaves with a pleasant sour tang, like sorrel. A few young leaves bring colour and acidity to a summer salad.


Always identify a plant with certainty before tasting. This information is educational only.

Most of these plants grow in our garden — come and meet them in person on a self-guided tour.


This article was written by Miguel COTTON — the Orchard’s founder. If you have any questions or suggestions, do not hesitate to contact us. miguel@orchardofflavours.com